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Terms
Maori Language Terms
Haka - War dance.
Hangi - Oven of hot stones to combine steaming and smoking
of the food.
Hongi - A gesture of presing noses and forheads together, used
in a forma greeting.
Hui - a meeting or gathering, often (but not always) held on
a Marae, to discuss matters of common interest, to celebrate
important occassions, or to commemorate the deaths of loved
ones.
Kai - Food.
Kiwi - The national bird. Its name sounds like its call. Also
used as a generic term for human New Zealanders, and for the
currency.
Koha - A gift, especially a voluntary donation for admission
to some event or place.
Kowhaiwhai - The are of painting decorative and/or symbolic
patterns, usually derived from natural things (like the structure
of plants, or a landscape.)
Kumara / Kumera - A sweet potato (possibly originally from
Peru), served roasted or as chips.
Mana - Spiritual force of the gods, as exercised in everyday
life, associated with geneological lineage or descent, leadership
skill, ability and achievement, social status and rank. A more
modern version might be, "Street Cred."
Maoritanga - Maori lore and traditions, in general.
Moko - Tatoo arts in general, and facial tatoos in particular.
Paua - The New Zealand abalone shell fish. Often eaten as paua
fritters. The iridescent shells are also used in jewellery.
Tane - Men.
Tangata - People. Also used in the phrase, Tangata Whenua,
meaning people of the land, or people from a particular place.
Tangi / Tangihana - Funeral rites.
Wahine - Woman.
Waiata - Song.
Waka - Canoe.
Whakairo - The art of carving.
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